Anthropogenic Polycyclic Aromatic

Anthropogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Source Apportionment of Anthropogenic Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) by Molecular and Isotopic Characterization A paper submitted as a major aspect of the necessities for the Degree of Master of Science Theoretical Polycyclic fragrant hydrocarbons (PAHs) are significant, pervasive natural toxins known for their cancer-causing and mutagenic properties. They are discharged into the air, soil (which bears about 90% of the ecological PAH trouble in the UK) and water by common and anthropogenic procedures. Today, anthropogenic ignition of non-renewable energy source is, by a long shot, the most significant wellspring of PAH contribution to nature. The significance of PAHs as natural toxins with an assortment of sources has brought about extensive enthusiasm for source allotment methods. This examination subsequently explored the PAH profiles in street dust tests around a high temperature carbonization plant (Barnsley, South Yorkshire) and utilized the mix of atomic strategies and gas chromatography-isotope proportion mass spectrometry (d13C GC-IRMS) to recognize their starting point. Evaluation of the sixteen U.S EPA need PAHs extricated from the residue tests went from 2.65 to 90.82g/g. The PAH profiles were ruled by phenanthrene for 2-3 ring PAHs and by fluoranthene, pyrene, chrysene and benzo(b+k)flouranthene for PAHs with ring size ≠¥ 4. The fluoranthene to pyrene (Fl/(FL+P)) )) fixation proportion ran from 0.51 to 0.55, while the indenol(1,2,3-cd)pyrene to benzo(ghi)perylene (IcdP/(IcdP+ BghiPer)) proportion ran from 0.37 to 0.55; recommending commitments from diesel ignition, probably from uncompromising trucks. The capacity of compound-explicit stable isotope estimation, utilizing d13C GC-IRMS, to source distribute ecological PAHs where huge contribution from coal is normal has been illustrated. The PAH d13C isotope proportion esteems ran from - 25.5 to - 29.7%o. Generally speaking, the d13C isotope proportion, related to PAH sub-atomic circulation/proportion, emphatically propose that PAHs in the investigation region have contributions from both high temperature coal carbonisation and transport powers (for the most part diesel burning). Part One 1.0 Introduction Industrialization, fixated on vitality use, has been the main impetus for a considerable lot of the best advances in the twentieth century and is fundamental to our lifestyle in the cutting edge world today. Vitality upgrades and the disclosure of non-renewable energy source (coal and oil) have hurried industrialization and forward leaps in territories, for example, travel, correspondence, horticulture and medicinal services, in numerous pieces of the world. Regardless of these accomplishments, industrialization has carried alongside it worldwide issues of natural contamination and difficulties. These incorporate misuse of normal assets, oil spillages, a worldwide temperature alteration because of rising discharges of carbon dioxide and other green house gases, removal of squanders (mechanical and local) and inorganic and natural emanations which eventually influence air, water and land quality. The arrival of organics/natural effluents, for example, polycyclic fragrant hydrocarbons (PAHs), essentially from the utilization of non-renewable energy sources; into the earth have especially picked up consideration lately because of their harmfulness and ingenuity. 1.1 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Polycyclic sweet-smelling hydrocarbons (PAHs) are pervasive ecological toxins that are of incredible open worry because of their harmfulness, cancer-causing nature as well as mutagenicity (Fabbri et al., 2003; Sharma et al., 2007). They are constantly brought into the earth by both common procedures, for example, volcanic ejections and timberland fires; and anthropogenic sources which incorporate different mechanical procedures, for example, coke creation in the iron and steel industry, reactant breaking in the oil business, coal gasification, warming and force age, open consuming of vegetation and inside ignition motors utilized for different methods for transportation (Suess, 1976; Morasch et al., 2007). Colossal PAHs defilements of the earth commonly begin from anthropogenic sources. A characteristic parity existing between the creation and normal debasement of PAH generally kept the foundation grouping of PAH in the earth low and fixed (Smith and Harrison, 1996). The ever-expanding modern turn of events and utilization of non-renewable energy sources in numerous pieces of the world discharged PAHs into the earth bringing about their general event in air, water, soil and residue. This expansion in the creation pace of anthropogenic PAHs has disturbed the common equalization of PAHs in the earth, while their pace of deterioration stays pretty much consistent (Suess, 1976; Fetzer, 1988). PAHs are found in incredible bounty in non-renewable energy source materials, for example, shale oil, coal fluids, oil, black-top and numerous other hydrocarbon based materials (Fetzer, 1988). Fragmented burning of these petroleum derivative materials produces fly debris, fireplace ash and motor determined air particulates which have more significant levels of PAHs than the first materials (Chadwick et al., 1987; Fetzer, 1988). By and large, PAHs offer ascent to huge effect on the territories near the closest point sources (Ohkuchi et al., 1999). There are high centralizations of climatic PAH in the urban condition which is represented by the different mechanical procedures prior distinguished, expanding vehicular traffic and the scant scattering of the air poisons. These PAHs are discharged to the air either in the vaporous stage or on extremely little particles, 70-90% of which are in the respirable range (et al., 1987). The hazard related with the human presentation to barometrical PAH is hence most elevated in the urban areas due to these variables and the thickness of populace (Sharma et al., 2007). Taking into account the cancer-causing capability of numerous PAH aggravates, their commitment to the mutagenic action of encompassing pressurized canned products and scope of wellsprings of discharge, their fixation in the earth is viewed as disturbing and endeavors ought to be made to lessen or even kill them at every possible opportunity. To accomplish this, a superior comprehension of their destiny and affiliated change pathways in the earth is fundamental and this has brought about significant enthusiasm for PAHs source division. 1.2 Source Apportionment Most natural contaminations can be discharged into the earth from different sources. Hydrocarbon contaminations are especially across the board in the earth because of the variety of their sources, for example, combination by living beings (biogenic birthplace), debasement of natural issue (diagenic inception), inadequate burning of natural issue and characteristic and anthropogenic petroleum product combustibles (petrogenic beginning) (Mazeas et al., 2002). Because of the assortment of the wellsprings of natural contaminations, source division methods are important in the assurance of the commitments of different contamination wellsprings of a poison in the earth. Source distribution for the most part alludes to the quantitative task of a blend of unmistakable wellsprings of a specific gathering of mixes put into a framework (OMalley et al., 1994). Contrasts in discharge profile, among outflow sources, have been adequately used to create fingerprints that can be distinguished and measured at a specific site (Dallarosa et al., 2005). As referenced before, a large portion of the ecological PAHs have anthropogenic causes. Commitments from coal burning and utilization of oil in inside ignition motors for transportation have expanded throughout the years and have produced a ton of concern. It is accordingly essential to have the option to recognize various sources that add to PAH contamination of a specific situation utilizing solid source allocation procedures. This undertaking work is along these lines planned for adding to the information on solid, unambiguous novel PAH source allotment strategies by: (I) Identifying and evaluating contemporary PAHs transitions in nature around a coking works utilizing sub-atomic strategies (ii) Demonstrating the capacity of compound explicit stable isotope estimation to source allot ecological PAHs where critical contribution from coal is normal Section Two 2.0 Literature Review 2.1 General outline of the properties of PAHs Polycyclic sweet-smelling hydrocarbon (PAH) mixes are a class of complex natural synthetic concoctions comprised of carbon and hydrogen with a melded ring structure containing in any event 2 benzene rings (Ravindra et al., 2008). They may likewise contain extra combined rings that are not six-sided (Figure 1). Pyrosynthesis and pyrolysis are two fundamental components that can clarify the development of PAH from immersed hydrocarbons under oxygen-insufficient conditions. Low atomic weight hydrocarbons like ethane structure PAHs by pyrosynthesis (Figure 2). At a temperature more prominent than 5000C, carbon-hydrogen and carbon-carbon bond are broken to frame free radicals which join to shape acetylene. Acetylene consolidates further to shape sweet-smelling ring structures which are impervious to debasement (Figure 2). The simplicity with which hydrocarbons may frame PAH structure shifts in the request aromatics > cycloolefins > olefins > Paraffins (Ravindra et al., 2008). The higher atomic weight alkanes in fuel structure PAH by pyrolysis: the breaking of natural mixes. The disclosure of the fluorescence of various known cancer-causing tars and mineral oils in 1930 prompted the examination of the cancer-causing properties of PAHs. This spread over from the disclosure that benz(a)anthracene and different mixes in its gathering had a comparable fluorescence (Chadwick et al., 1987). Beginning examination for PAH cancer-causing nature utilizing dibenz(a,h)anthracene later brought about the separation of an amazing cancer-causing substance from coal tar: benzo(a)pyrene (Chadwick et al., 1987). Since the disclosure of benzo(a)pyrene, different works have been done to distinguish other cancer-causing PAHs. Sixteen (16) parental P

Different types of bullying and the potential effects on children Essay

Clarify various sorts of harassing and the potential consequences for youngsters and youngsters. Tormenting is an intense issue and majorly affects and heaps of youngsters and youngsters. Numerous kids feel discouraged, I’m glad and in some cases self-destructive and have no confidence. there are various kinds of tormenting these are;- physical harassing, this incorporates pushing, kicking, hitting, squeezing and different types of viciousness or dangers. Verbal harassing, this incorporates ridiculing, affronts, mockery, spreading bits of gossip and determined prodding. Enthusiastic harassing, this incorporates not addressing and barring somebody, tormenting, criticism and embarrassment. Digital harassing, this incorporates the utilization of data and Communications innovation especially cell phones and the web intentionally to agitate another person. Harassing can be done by one individual against another or by gatherings of others picking on an individual, tormenting can have numerous outcomes. The potential influences harassing can cause are, Running ceaselessly. Poor scholastic accomplishment. Modesty. Sadness. Disengagement. Low confidence. Undermined of endeavored self destruction.

How to Stay Organized in University

How to Stay Organized in University Organization Tips to Rock Your University Life Help You Stay On Track Organization Tips to Rock Your University Life Help You Stay On Track University is one of the most exciting, busiest times in your life. There are tons of things going on, from extracurricular sports to student organizations, events and trips, and social gatherings with friends. Not to mention you have to make time for essay writing and doing your homework. So how can you handle everything that’s going on and enjoy your time away at school? There are many things you can do to help stay on track and manage all your exciting activities and projects. You don’t have to start giving things up; all you need to do is tweak your schedule just a little bit and take in some of these organization tips and tricks. Stop Stressing Out The first thing you need to do is relieve a little stress. According to a national study, 89% of Canadian university students feel stressed or overwhelmed with their academic lives. De-stressing will help you take the time to relax and stop worrying about how you’re going to fit in all of these activities. The more stressed you get when you’re writing your schedule, the less productive you’re going to be. Take a step back, breathe deeply, and then start planning your schedule. Use a Planner Inputting everything into a planner helps you keep track of what you need to do and when. If you need assignment help, for example, schedule time to get it when you don’t have something else going on. This can easily be done by looking in your planner and seeing what your week at a glance looks like. If you don’t want to carry around a physical planner, you can download a planner app on your phone. But don’t use more than one, because you want everything in one spot. The more places you have things written or scheduled, the more chaotic your life becomes. Make Lists Lists help you lay out everything you need to do or complete and help you visualize everything that’s going on in your life. At the beginning of the semester, when you get all of your syllabi, list out your assignments and due dates, your readings, and other projects. Then list out all of your non-course related activities, and put them all together in your planner. This makes it easy to see the items you need to add to the planner and keeps you from having to go digging for due dates. Keep Everything Clean The cleaner your dorm room is, the easier it will be to find the things you need, and you’ll be less likely to run late to any of your events. A clean environment is also essential for getting your homework done and being able to focus on your assignments. Get Help From an Academic Writing Service Like Homework Help USA Using an academic writing service can save you a ton of time and effort on doing assignments and papers. Homework Help USA provides custom essays, research papers, and assignments written by our professional, academic writers, who will help you save time, stay organized, and make the grade. Order your paper now and knock one more thing off your to-do list! References: Winsa, Patty. “National Survey of Post-Secondary Students in Canada Shows Stress and Anxiety Are Major Factors in Mental Health.” The Toronto Star. 17 June 2013. Accessed 10 Feb. 2017. . How to Stay Organized in University Organization Tips to Rock Your University Life Help You Stay On Track Organization Tips to Rock Your University Life Help You Stay On Track University is one of the most exciting, busiest times in your life. There are tons of things going on, from extracurricular sports to student organizations, events and trips, and social gatherings with friends. Not to mention you have to make time for essay writing and doing your homework. So how can you handle everything that’s going on and enjoy your time away at school? There are many things you can do to help stay on track and manage all your exciting activities and projects. You don’t have to start giving things up; all you need to do is tweak your schedule just a little bit and take in some of these organization tips and tricks. Stop Stressing Out The first thing you need to do is relieve a little stress. According to a national study, 89% of Canadian university students feel stressed or overwhelmed with their academic lives. De-stressing will help you take the time to relax and stop worrying about how you’re going to fit in all of these activities. The more stressed you get when you’re writing your schedule, the less productive you’re going to be. Take a step back, breathe deeply, and then start planning your schedule. Use a Planner Inputting everything into a planner helps you keep track of what you need to do and when. If you need assignment help, for example, schedule time to get it when you don’t have something else going on. This can easily be done by looking in your planner and seeing what your week at a glance looks like. If you don’t want to carry around a physical planner, you can download a planner app on your phone. But don’t use more than one, because you want everything in one spot. The more places you have things written or scheduled, the more chaotic your life becomes. Make Lists Lists help you lay out everything you need to do or complete and help you visualize everything that’s going on in your life. At the beginning of the semester, when you get all of your syllabi, list out your assignments and due dates, your readings, and other projects. Then list out all of your non-course related activities, and put them all together in your planner. This makes it easy to see the items you need to add to the planner and keeps you from having to go digging for due dates. Keep Everything Clean The cleaner your dorm room is, the easier it will be to find the things you need, and you’ll be less likely to run late to any of your events. A clean environment is also essential for getting your homework done and being able to focus on your assignments. Get Help From an Academic Writing Service Like Homework Help Canada Using an academic writing service can save you a ton of time and effort on doing assignments and papers. Homework Help Canada provides custom essays, research papers, and assignments written by our professional, academic writers, who will help you save time, stay organized, and make the grade. Order your paper now and knock one more thing off your to-do list! References: Winsa, Patty. “National Survey of Post-Secondary Students in Canada Shows Stress and Anxiety Are Major Factors in Mental Health.” The Toronto Star. 17 June 2013. Accessed 10 Feb. 2017. .

Regulatory Changes in Direct-To-Consumer Marketing of...

Direct-to-consumer (DTC) marketing of pharmaceuticals has grown increasingly in the past decade. The American public views prescription drug advertising for a wide range of medical conditions, including high cholesterol, depression, allergies, and erectile dysfunction. The Federal Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the content of these advertisements. Critics also have taken the position that the advertisements garner unearned trust from the public, are misleading, and promote unnecessary use of prescription drugs for common problems associated with aging. Proponents counter that DTC ads help eliminate stigmas associated with certain medical conditions, give patients an active role in their health care management, and†¦show more content†¦The third and most common type is the â€Å"product claim ad,† which mentions the product and its indication and includes efficacy or safety claims.† (Ventola, Toxic par 3). These types of ads proved to be confus ing and misleading for consumers. As Greene describes in â€Å"Hidden in Plain Sight†, â€Å"Over the course of the 1990s, resulting television and radio advertisements took on a surreal, disconnected quality, exemplified by the division of marketing for Schering-Ploughs nonsedating antihistamine Claritin (loratidine): one set of advertisements praised promising new developments in antiallergy remedies but did not mention Claritin, while others featured the pill and its logo and promised â€Å"blue skies† without explaining what, in therapeutic terms, that might mean.†The FDA reacted to concerns over confusing DTC prescription drug ads by issuing final guidance in 1999, which relaxed previous regulations and redefined â€Å"adequate provision† of risks and benefits to include reference to a toll-free number or web site. (Greene, Hidden, par 34). The result of the relaxed regulations was an explosion of DTC pharmaceutical advertising in broadcast media. DTC rulings would be relaxed yet again in 2004, which saw the removal of the requirement to include complete prescribing information, instead requiring only a â€Å"simplified brief summary.† Ventola says â€Å"this change allowed pharmaceutical companies to presentShow MoreRelatedDirect Consumer Pharmaceutical Advertising ( Dtcpa )1312 Words   |  6 PagesDirect-to-consumer pharmaceutical advertising (DTCPA), defined as â€Å"an effort (usually via popular media) made by a pharmaceutical company to promote ... prescription products directly to patients,† is a common practice and an important issue that impacts the health of U.S. citizens, the prices of prescription drugs and health care, and doctor-patient relationships (Ventola). 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Origins and Evolution The modern pharmaceutical industry is a highly competitive non-assembled1 global industry. Its origins can be traced back to the nascent chemical industry of the late nineteenth century in the Upper Rhine Valley near Basel, Switzerland when dyestuffs were found to have antiseptic properties. A host of modern pharmaceutical companies all started out as Rhine-based family dyestuff and chemical companies e.g. Hoffman-La Roche, Sandoz, Ciba-GeigyRead MoreBoots Case Analysis : Boots Essay1611 Words   |  7 Pagesor impact the way Boots does its business and in most cases they are out of a company’s direct control. PESTLE is used worldwide by so many companies so that they can build the vision of the future. PESTLE stands for, Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental. 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PESTLE stands for, Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental. POLITICAL FACTORS - Employment Laws e.g increased minimum wage. - Political stability - Government policies - like change in tax policies, - Increased political focus on healthcare authorities - Favourable policiesRead MorePharmaceutical Industry Ethical Practices13569 Words   |  55 Pages| Ethics in Corporate Society | | PHARMACEUTICAL MARKETING-the growing ethical concern? Analytical Report | | | Madiha Raza Noama Naeem Sheikh Zargham Zaigham LETTER OF AUTHORIZATION November 5, 2011 Dear Readers, As students of BBA, our course instructor of Ethics in Corporate Society, Ms. Tania Danish authorized us to make a report on the â€Å"PHARMACEUTICAL MARKETING-the growing ethical concern?† We were required to make a report in accordance to our learning in the course

How Did Manifest Destiny Manifest Itself - 1876 Words

How did Manifest Destiny manifest itself? Manifest Destiny manifested itself in several ways during the period 1840-1896. Almost every major crisis or notable event was somehow related to manifest destiny. To understand the meaning of Manifest Destiny, we need to go back to its origins. The term Manifest Destiny was first used by John O ´Sullivan in July-August 1845, in the Democratic review; â€Å"our manifest destiny to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions† O ´Sullivan said this while asking Congress for the annexation of Texas. The annexation followed quickly after but O ´Sullivan ´s use of sentence was barely noticed. Later in 1845, O ´Sullivan reused the phrase but†¦show more content†¦The gold rush lasted from 1848 to 1855 and it was a huge boom for California. Manifest Destiny developed in a completely different idea during that period. The WASP ´s were actively looking for gold and they tried to prevent the minorities from finding any expensive resources. The Whites also benefited from the treaty of Govt. While the whites found minerals, the water of the Native Americans was poisoned and not clean so therefore they suffered from disease and sometimes-even death . Native Americans also died of smallpox and other rear diseases At the start of Manifest Destiny, less then 20,000 people lived in California. By 1855, there were over 300,000 gold seekers. Because of this massive increase, anti-foreigner laws were passed. Racist ideas were passed on in generations and the tax for immigrants got increased so that they would move out of America. Manifest Destiny was again used as an excuse for white supremacy. Sometimes, the government just took land and said that God told them to. After a few years, California became its own state when all the Native Americans were gone. People, which were pro- slavery, argued that manifest destiny allowed them to bring their slaves into the new land. In their point of view, they helped the slaves because they gave them food and a few supplies but in fact the slaves were treated badly and it wasn ´t right to do it. Before the Mexican war, there had been 15Show MoreRelatedThere Were Different Researches Done To Show What Caused1059 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica and others say Mexico themselves. There has been some insight by Ramà ³n Eduardo Ruiz, David J. Weber, Rodolfo Acuà ±a, and Walter Nugent. From Ramà ³n Eduardo Ruiz’s article, there are mentions of the Manifest Destiny. Manifest Destiny played a role in the New World and in Mexico. In â€Å"’From Hell Itself’ The Americanization of Mexico’s Frontier† by David J. Weber, talks about the issues within Mexico that caused them to lose so much of their territory. From Rodolfo Acuà ±a in â€Å"Legacy of Hate: The ConquestRead MoreAp American History - by: Alberto Alonso937 Words   |  4 Pageswere some of the rejections of the people. But the one thing the people did not like during this time period was the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War. â€Å"The opponents of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War attacked slavery as the root cause for expansion.† However, slavery was not the only reason America sought for expansion. Other than slavery, people wanted to expand America because they believed in Manifest Destiny (an idea during the 19th century in which people believed that AmericaRead MoreManifest Destiny By James K. Polk1257 Words   |  6 PagesJack Biernesser Mr. Schulten U.S. History 16 March 2016 Manifest Destiny Manifest Destiny is the belief during the 19th century, that the United States of America not only could, but was destined to, stretch from coast to coast. The idea of Manifest Destiny helped to fuel the war with Mexico and the removal of Indians from the United States. The American people and government lived by this belief. Manifest Destiny had many good results like the expansion of the American territory. It also had manyRead MoreManifest Destiny : Manifest Identity878 Words   |  4 PagesPrincee Thakkar 1001051938 Professor- Dr. Goral. MANIFEST DESTINY Manifest Destiny was basically the belief Americans had to extend its systems of democracy, federalism, and personal freedom, as well as to accommodate its rapidly growing population by ultimately taking possession of the entire North American continent. My interpretation remains diplomatic. Since Manifest Destiny was always a general notion than a specific policy. It had helped the Native Americans to expand their land and the AmericanRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay Outline1251 Words   |  6 Pages12/25/17 Manifest Destiny The belief in Manifest Destiny, that settlers were destined to expand across North America, was held by most Americans. At the same time the belief came about, debates in Washington were going on about the future of America. While many debates were held in Washington, there was also a lot of conflicts in states like Kansas and Nebraska. Both the debates in Washington regarding the westward expansion of the new nation and the laws by which it should govern itself, as wellRead MoreThe Manifest Destiny Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pagesfull swing by the 1840s. Which evidenced that the continued expansion of the states was an issue and the idea of a Manifest Destiny was of major importance. John L. O’Sullivan once stated, â€Å"Our Manifest Destiny is to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions† (America: A Narrative History). The idea of a Manifest Destiny originated in the 1840s by the Anglo-Saxon Colonists to expand their ideal civilization and institutions across NorthRead MoreNative America, Discovered and Conquered: Manifest Destiny803 Words   |  4 PagesTerritory and the prospects of future land acquisition, Americans used the idea of Manifest Destiny to justify their actions for moving westward and their treatment of Native Americans. The idea of Manifest Destiny was created directly by the European-used Doctrine of Discovery and industrialization; this direct correlation was proven to be true from the verdict of the court case Johnson v. M’Intosh. The term â€Å"Manifest Destiny† was never actually used until 1845, but the idea was always implied from theRead MoreThe United States Essay1243 Words   |  5 Pagesknown as Manifest Destiny. Over the five decades that Manifest Destiny lasted politics and the government changed along with the geographic face of the United States while the country expand to cover most of North America. Of these political changes, the death of the Federalists, birth of the Whigs and reformation of the Democratic party were among the most prominent. However an underlying conflict began to progress with each new purchase and acquisition of territory. Manifest Destiny led to multipleRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesManifest Destiny Westward expansion was a key component that shaped the United States not only geographically, but economically as well. The first sign of any expansion West from the original states was when Thomas Jefferson bought the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803. The country was in need of new land in order to accommodate for the expanding population. Once the country started to expand, its power soon followed. The nation had a struggle with expanding because of the Native AmericansRead MoreEssay on America Has Been A World Power1040 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;America has been a world power for as long as anyone can remember. But how did it become what it is today? Through decades of racism and greed! Our country is one of the most racist country’s there has ever been! But without it America would be nothing like it is today. Slavery made America and racism made it grow. America has proven itself to be a selfish, greedy, and racist country. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The 1840s were years of extraordinary territorial

Dash Diet Evaluation Free Essays

Audrey Conn Special Diet Project 04/19/12 The Dash Diet 1. The diet I chose to follow is called the DASH diet. It stands for dietary approaches to stop hypertension (The Dash Diet Eating Plan, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Dash Diet Evaluation or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. The diet was created for people with hypertension. I followed the diet for three days. Normally I don’t think I would have had a problem following this diet because I tend to eat the same foods already but situational factors affected my outcome. The combination of work and finals didn’t give me adequate time to prepare meals. I tried my hardest to get the fruit, grains, and nuts/seeds/legumes servings in because those were the easiest to eat on the go. I followed that pretty well but I definitely didn’t get all of my vegetable, lean meat/poultry/fish, or dairy servings in. 3. The general purpose of this diet is to prevent and control hypertension, also known as high blood pressure. Besides lowering blood pressure this diet aims to improve insulin sensitivity, lower cholesterol, reduce the risk of; cancer, stroke, heart disease, kidney stones, and diabetes, and can also be used as a weight loss diet (The Dash Diet Eating Plan, 2012). . There are a few factors that could potentially make this diet difficult to follow. This diet calls for a lot of whole foods like fruit and vegetables and lean meat. Since this diet is specifically for hypertensive individuals processed foods are out of the question because they contain a large amount of sodium. This detail could pose a problem to those with a hectic l ifestyle. Many people don’t have the time to cook or prepare fresh foods. And others simply don’t enjoy it. If a person isn’t willing to avoid the convenience of processed foods than they cannot follow this diet. This also poses a problem for those that are in the lower class. Fresh fruits and vegetables are more expensive than processed foods and some may not be able to afford it. Availability of the fruits and vegetables could be a problem as well. I didn’t have a problem finding them but someone that doesn’t live near a grocery might, or in an area that does not import out of season produce. Your education on nutrition might hinder your success with this diet. You need to know how to read nutrition labels, your calorie/nutritional needs, serving sizes for different foods, and food reparation. Luckily you can buy The DASH Diet Action Plan book on the website that has a lot of helpful information, advice, and recipes. 5. The first difference is that the Dash Diet categorizes food into 7 groups opposed to 5 on the food guide pyramid. The diet separates legumes and meat into 2 different groups. The food guide pyramid also took out a fats and sweets category whereas the Dash Diet still includes it. The fruit, vegetable and dairy food groups were all very similar in serving size. Grain consumption was a couple servings higher in the Dash Diet. Over all protein was also a little higher because the diet puts legumes/seeds/nuts into a separate group. 6. The Dash Diet focuses on low sodium consumption, or more precisely, the correct amount of sodium consumption. The typical eating pattern includes more sodium than our body needs. This diet also has a higher fiber content than most people usually consume. 7. This diet plan is made for long term use. It contains all the necessary vitamins and minerals that our body needs. As long as you switch up the variety in your foods you won’t be lacking or consuming excessive nutrients. 8. Trying to fit enough lean meat and dairy into my diet was the biggest change I had to make. On average I probably get only 2 to 4 servings of lean meat/fish/poultry a week. Tuna was the easiest way for me to get the servings in. My lack of extra time would make this diet hard for me to follow well. My schedule is always changing so preparing foods all the time would be a hassle. It is also more expensive to follow this diet than my typical eating habits. Money isn’t something I have a lot of. 9. If I had hypertension and was expected to follow this diet I don’t think the transition would be that difficult. However, the transition would be easier if I had a scheduled time every day or every week that gave me time to prepare food and meals in bulk to save time. 10. I think I’ll have a better understanding of what others go through when they have special diets. It can be a large inconvenience depending on your lifestyle. I’ll also have an appreciation for those that have special diets and actually follow them. I had issues with just three days. Works Cited The Dash Diet Eating Plan. (2012, April). Retrieved from The DASH Diet: http://dashdiet. org/ How to cite Dash Diet Evaluation, Essay examples

Dash Diet Evaluation Free Essays

Audrey Conn Special Diet Project 04/19/12 The Dash Diet 1. The diet I chose to follow is called the DASH diet. It stands for dietary approaches to stop hypertension (The Dash Diet Eating Plan, 2012). We will write a custom essay sample on Dash Diet Evaluation or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. The diet was created for people with hypertension. I followed the diet for three days. Normally I don’t think I would have had a problem following this diet because I tend to eat the same foods already but situational factors affected my outcome. The combination of work and finals didn’t give me adequate time to prepare meals. I tried my hardest to get the fruit, grains, and nuts/seeds/legumes servings in because those were the easiest to eat on the go. I followed that pretty well but I definitely didn’t get all of my vegetable, lean meat/poultry/fish, or dairy servings in. 3. The general purpose of this diet is to prevent and control hypertension, also known as high blood pressure. Besides lowering blood pressure this diet aims to improve insulin sensitivity, lower cholesterol, reduce the risk of; cancer, stroke, heart disease, kidney stones, and diabetes, and can also be used as a weight loss diet (The Dash Diet Eating Plan, 2012). . There are a few factors that could potentially make this diet difficult to follow. This diet calls for a lot of whole foods like fruit and vegetables and lean meat. Since this diet is specifically for hypertensive individuals processed foods are out of the question because they contain a large amount of sodium. This detail could pose a problem to those with a hectic l ifestyle. Many people don’t have the time to cook or prepare fresh foods. And others simply don’t enjoy it. If a person isn’t willing to avoid the convenience of processed foods than they cannot follow this diet. This also poses a problem for those that are in the lower class. Fresh fruits and vegetables are more expensive than processed foods and some may not be able to afford it. Availability of the fruits and vegetables could be a problem as well. I didn’t have a problem finding them but someone that doesn’t live near a grocery might, or in an area that does not import out of season produce. Your education on nutrition might hinder your success with this diet. You need to know how to read nutrition labels, your calorie/nutritional needs, serving sizes for different foods, and food reparation. Luckily you can buy The DASH Diet Action Plan book on the website that has a lot of helpful information, advice, and recipes. 5. The first difference is that the Dash Diet categorizes food into 7 groups opposed to 5 on the food guide pyramid. The diet separates legumes and meat into 2 different groups. The food guide pyramid also took out a fats and sweets category whereas the Dash Diet still includes it. The fruit, vegetable and dairy food groups were all very similar in serving size. Grain consumption was a couple servings higher in the Dash Diet. Over all protein was also a little higher because the diet puts legumes/seeds/nuts into a separate group. 6. The Dash Diet focuses on low sodium consumption, or more precisely, the correct amount of sodium consumption. The typical eating pattern includes more sodium than our body needs. This diet also has a higher fiber content than most people usually consume. 7. This diet plan is made for long term use. It contains all the necessary vitamins and minerals that our body needs. As long as you switch up the variety in your foods you won’t be lacking or consuming excessive nutrients. 8. Trying to fit enough lean meat and dairy into my diet was the biggest change I had to make. On average I probably get only 2 to 4 servings of lean meat/fish/poultry a week. Tuna was the easiest way for me to get the servings in. My lack of extra time would make this diet hard for me to follow well. My schedule is always changing so preparing foods all the time would be a hassle. It is also more expensive to follow this diet than my typical eating habits. Money isn’t something I have a lot of. 9. If I had hypertension and was expected to follow this diet I don’t think the transition would be that difficult. However, the transition would be easier if I had a scheduled time every day or every week that gave me time to prepare food and meals in bulk to save time. 10. I think I’ll have a better understanding of what others go through when they have special diets. It can be a large inconvenience depending on your lifestyle. I’ll also have an appreciation for those that have special diets and actually follow them. I had issues with just three days. Works Cited The Dash Diet Eating Plan. (2012, April). Retrieved from The DASH Diet: http://dashdiet. org/ How to cite Dash Diet Evaluation, Essay examples

King Lear - Theme Of Blindness Essays (798 words) - King Lear

King Lear - Theme of Blindness King Lear - Theme of Blindness In Shakespearean terms, blinds means a whole different thing. Blindness can normally be defined as the inability of the eye to see, but according to Shakespeare, blindness is not a physical quality, but a mental flaw some people possess. Shakespeare's most dominant theme in his play King Lear is that of blindness. King Lear, Gloucester, and Albany are three prime examples Shakespeare incorporates this theme into. Each of these character's blindness was the primary cause of the bad decisions they made; decisions which all of them would eventually come to regret. The blindest bat of all was undoubtedly King Lear. Because of Lear's high position in society, he was supposed to be able to distinguish the good from the bad; unfortunately, his lack of sight prevented him to do so. Lear's first act of blindness came at the beginning of the play. First, he was easily deceived by his two eldest daughters' lies, then, he was unable to see the reality of Cordelia's true love for him, and as a result, banished her from his kingdom with the following words: "..................................for we Have no such daughter, nor shall ever see That face of her again. Therefore be gone Without our grace, our love, our benison." (Act I, Sc I, Ln 265-267) Lear's blindness also caused him to banish one of his loyal followers, Kent. Kent was able to see Cordelia's true love for her father, and tried to protect her from her blind father's irrationality. After Kent was banished, he created a disguise for himself and was eventually hired by Lear as a servant. Lear's inability to determine his servant's true identity proved once again how blind Lear actually was. As the play progressed, Lear's eyesight reached closer to 20/20 vision. He realized how wicked his two eldest daughters really were after they locked him out of the castle during a tremendous storm. More importantly, Lear saw through Cordelia's lack of flatterings and realized that her love for him was so great that she couldn't express it into words. Unfortunately, Lear's blindness ended up costing Cordelia her life and consequently the life of himself. Gloucester was another example of a character who suffered from an awful case of blindness. Gloucester's blindness denied him of the ability to see the goodness of Edgar and the evil of Edmund. Although Edgar was the good and loving son, Gloucester all but disowned him. He wanted to kill the son that would later save his life. Gloucester's blindness began when Edmund convinced him by the means of a forged letter that Edgar was plotting to kill him. Gloucester's lack of sight caused him to believe Edmund was the good son and prevented him from pondering the idea of Edmund being after his earldom. Near the end of the play, Gloucester finally regained his sight and realized that Edgar saved his life disguised as Poor Tom and loved him all along. He realized that Edmund planned to take over the earldom and that he was the evil son of the two. Gloucester's famous line: "I stumbled when I saw" (Act IV, Sc I, Ln 20-21) was ironic. His inability to see the realities of his sons occurred when he had his physical sight but was mentally blind; but his ability to see the true nature of his sons occurred after having his eyes plucked out by the Duke of Cornwall. Fortunately, the consequences of Gloucester's blindness throughout the play was minimal, after all, he was the only one to die as a result of his tragic flaw. Albany was another character suffering from the classic case of blindness, but luckily for him, he survived his battle. Albany's case of blindness was purely a result of the love he had for Goneril. Although he disapproved of Goneril's actions, he would only mildly argue his case. When Goneril forced Lear to reduce his army so that he could stay in their castle, Albany protested: " I cannot be so partial, Goneril, To the great love I bear You -" (Act I, Sc IV, Ln 309-310) Albany's deep devotion to Goneril blinded him from the evil she possessed. His inability to realize how greedy and mean Goneril was after she flattered Lear with a bunch of lies and then kicked him out of their home, just goes to show you how much Albany loved Goneril. Albany was also blind to the fact that Goneril was cheating on him and that she was plotting to kill him. Fortunately, Edgar came across a cure for Albany's blindness. A note

Chemistry report Essay Example

Chemistry report Essay Example Chemistry report Paper Chemistry report Paper Introduction: In this experiment, it is a redox titration method to standardize a solution of potassium manganate(VII) by an iron(II) salt (ammonium iron(II) sulphate). So, the word of redox is related to the oxidation and reduction. Oxidation numbers describe the number of electrons the atom will gain or lose during a reaction. Each atom in an equation can be assigned an oxidation number according to certain rules. Oxidation occurs when the oxidation number of an atom increases while reduction occurs when the oxidation number decreases. Potassium manganate (VII) (KMnO4) solution is standardised by titration against the ammonium iron(II) sulphate, FeSO4 . (NH4)2SO4. 6H2O. Potassium manganate is widely used as an oxidizing agent in volumetric analysis. While the ammonium iron(II) sulphate is used as a primary standard to standardize the KMnO4 solution. In this experiment, ammonium iron(II) sulphate crystals are the stable compound that remain as solid in room temperature. Hence, the ammonium(II) sulphate solution is obtained by dissolving into the sulphuric acid, preferably oxygen. During the titration process, the ammonium iron(II) sulphate ionises into iron(II), sulphate and ammonium ions. But, only the iron(II) ions (Fe2+) are oxidized by the managanate(VII) ions (MnO4-). The following equation represents the reaction: MnO4- + 8H+ + 5Fe2+ Mn2+ + 5Fe3+ + 4H2O Throughout the experiment, there is no additional of indicator. Manganate(VII) is an intense dark purple colour. But, there is a colour change of manganate(VII) to Mn+2, which is from dark purple to light pink. At the end of the experiment, the colour of the potassium manganate disappears as it reacts with the iron(II) ions. This is because all the Fe2+ ions are fully reacted, whereas the extra drop of potassium manganate solution will make the titration mixture turn pink. Results: Description Mass (g) Mass of weighing bottle + crystals 23. 35 Mass of weighing bottles 13. 65 Mass of ammonium iron(II) sulphate crystals 9. 70 1. 2. Volume of pipette used = 25. 00 cm3 Burette readings: Titration Number Rough Accurate 1 2 Average Final Reading/cm3 40. 6 32. 20 31. 10 34. 63 Initial Reading/cm3 14. 00 5. 70 4. 30 8. 00 Volume of KMnO4 used/ cm3 26. 60 26. 50 26. 80 26. 63 Summary: 25. 00 cm3 of the acidified ammonium iron(II) sulphate required 26. 63 cm3 of the potassium manganate(VII) solution for reaction. Calculation: 1. Calculate the number of moles of ammonium iron(II) sulphate crystals, FeSO4 . (NH4)2SO4. 6H2O in the weighed sample. No. of moles of FeSO4 . (NH4)2SO4. 6H2O = mass of substance in gmolar mass in g = 9. 70 g56+32+416+214+4(1)+32+416+621+16 = 0. 025 mol 2. Calculate the number of moles of Fe2+ ions in 10. 0 or 25. 0 cm3 of the solution pipetted. No. of moles of Fe2+ = No. of moles of FeSO4 . (NH4)2SO4. 6H2O 250. 0 cm3 of FeSO4 . (NH4)2SO4. 6H2O contain 0. 025 mol of Fe2+ ions, Thus, no. of moles of Fe2+ in 25. 0cm3 = 0. 025250 x 25= 0. 0025 mol 3. Calculate the number of moles of MnO4- which reacted during titration. MnO4- + 8H+ + 5Fe2+ Mn2+ + 5Fe3+ + 4H2O 1 mole of MnO4- = 5 moles of Fe2+ Hence, no. of moles of MnO4- = 0. 00255 = 0. 0005 mol 4. Calculate the concentration of the manganate(VII) ions, MnO4-, in mol dm-3 and in g dm-3. ( a ) in mol dm-3 Concentration of MnO4- = 0. 0005 mol0. 02663 dm-3 = 0. 02 mol dm-3 ( b ) in g dm-3 Mass = no. of moles ? molar mass = 0. 0005 ? 55+4(16) = 0. 06 g Concentration of MnO4- = 0. 06 0. 02663 = 2. 25 g dm-3 5. Calculate the mass of the potassium manganate(VII) ions KMnO4 in 1 dm3 of solution. No. of moles of KMnO4 = no. of moles of MnO4 = 0. 0005 mol Mass of KMnO4 = no. of moles of KMnO4 ? molar mass = 0. 0005 ? 39+55+4(16) = 0. 08 g Discussions: Redox reactions are chemical reactions involving oxidation and reduction occurring simultaneously. Therefore, redox reaction is also known as oxidation-reduction reaction. The number of electrons lost and gained in the both half reactions must be equal. The acidified ammonium iron(II) sulphate, ionises into iron(II), sulphate and ammonium ions. Manganate(VII) ions act as the oxidasing agent, accepting the electrons. Therefore, the iron(II) ions, Fe2+, are oxidized by the manganate (VII) ions in acid medium. As a result, it has undergoes reduction to become colourless manganese(II) ions, in which the oxidation number is decreased from +7 to +2. Reduction half equation : MnO4- + 8H+ + 5e- Mn2+ + 4H2O Meanwhile, iron(II) ions act as the reducing agent, releasing the electrons to become iron(III) ions. So, each iron atom has undergone oxidation, in which the oxidation number is increased from +2 to +3. Thus, the colour changes from pale green to yellow. Oxidation half equation: Fe2+ Fe3+ + e-. Since the manganate(VII) ion is dark purple or violet in colour whereas the manganese (II) ion is nearly colorless, the endpoint in this experiment is determined by the appearing of the light pink in the solution. The redox reaction of this experiment is represented by the following overall ionic equation: 5Fe2+ +MnO4- + 8H+ 5Fe3++ Mn2+ + 4H2O In order to obtain the amount of potassium manganate(VII) which is used to fully react with acidified ammonium iron(II) sulphate, the initial and final readings of the burette is recorded and repeated 3 times, includes 1 for rough reading and another 2 for accurate readings. So, the average value of potassium manganate(VII) is calculated to get a more accurate result. In the summary of this experiment, 25. 00 cm3 of the acidified ammonium iron(II) sulphate required 26. 63 cm3 of the potassium manganate(VII) solution for reaction. There are some precaution steps in this experiment in order to obtain the results more accurately and precisely. During the process of the experiment, the pipette is rinsed with a little sulphuric acid to remove water present inside the pipette. This is the way to prevent the water from diluting the acid that is poured inside the pipette. In the same way, burette is also rinsed with a little of potassium manganate(VII) solution. Besides, a piece of white tile that placed below the conical flask is used to enable us to detect the end point clearly, which the colourless solution changes to a light pink solution. Moreover, the eyes must be placed at the same level as the meniscus of the solution inside the burette in order to obtain an accurate of initial and final readings. References: 1. Eng Nguan Hong, Lim Eng Wah and Lim Yean Ching, 2010. Chemistry SPM. Pelangi, pg 217-219 and pg 462-463.2. (n. a), (n. d). Redox Titrations [Online]. Available from: lahc. edu/classes/chemistry/arias/Exp%208%20-%20Redox. pdf [Accessed 13 September 2012]. 3. (n. a), (n. d). Redox Titration of Ferrous Ion with Permanganate [Online]. Available from: http://faculty. ccri. edu/eterezakis/1100%20Exp%205,%20Iron%20Analysis%20by%20Redox%20Titration%20_egt_. pdf [Accessed 13 September 2012]. 4. (n. a), (n. d). Redox Reaction [Online]. Available from: http://voices. yahoo. com/ib-chemistry-lab-report-redox-titration-3884928. html.

[WATCH] How to encourage your employees to speak up in meetings

[WATCH] How to encourage your employees to speak up in meetings Attention HR – Introverted or technically focused team members can often struggle when it comes time to publicly contribute to the work conversation.   But we all know we’re better when all our voices are heard. Developing the confidence to actively and intelligently participate in meetings takes some serious courage (and planning). This week’s Bossy Skirt outlines a clear and simple three-part approach that you may find helpful when working with your quieter colleagues.   After all, everyone deserves a chance at the mic.Source:[DailyFuel]

Company Background - Microsoft Corporation Essay

Company Background - Microsoft Corporation - Essay Example The essay "Company Background - Microsoft Corporation" discusses company background of Microsoft Corporation. In the 21st century the company has diversified into other business sectors such as the video game industry. The firm in 2001 released the X-Box and subsequently in 2005 created the X-Box 360 which has sold millions of units worldwide. Microsoft has grown a lot during the last 28 years. The firm has a global workforce of 94,000 employees and a market capitalization value of $266.2 billion. The firm’s common stocks are sold in the NASDAQ under the symbol MSFT. As of April 25, 2013 the price of Microsoft common stocks was $31.94. During fiscal year 2012 Microsoft generated total revenues of $73.72 billion. The net income of Microsoft during 2012 was $16.98 billion. I selected Microsoft because I have been a customer of the firm for over a decade. My preferred game console is the X-box 360 and I have Windows 8 installed in both my computers at home. This analysis will hel p me determine whether Microsoft would be a good investment option for my personal investment portfolio. The common stocks of Microsoft are considered blue chip stocks. A blue chip stock can be defined as a stock issued by a well-known company with an established record of making money and paying dividends. A ratio analysis of Microsoft is illustrated below Ratio Analysis. Accountants and business analysts can utilize ratio analysis to evaluate the financial performance of an enterprise. Ratio analysis uses the input from the common size. financial statements of a company in order to insert that data into financial formulas. The five major categories of ratio analysis are profitability, market value, liquidity, leverage, and efficiency. One of the benefits of using ratio analysis is that any person with basic math knowledge can use the formulas to calculate the ratios of a company. The financial statements that must be used to calculate ratios can be retrieved from the annual report of public firms. One of the limitations of ratio analysis is that its results are not forward looking since they focus on the historical performance of a company. This report will focus on three financial ratios: net margin, asset utilization, and return on assets (ROA). The results of Microsoft are going to be compared against one of its main competitors and against the industry. The competitor chosen for comparison purposes was Oracle. The liquidity position of the company will also be analyzed by calculating the free cash flow ratio and through analysis of the cash flow statement of the company. The net margin measures the profitability of a company. The formula to calculate net margin is net income divided by the total sales. Microsoft had a net income in 2012 of $16.98 billion and total sales of $73.72 billion. The net margin of Microsoft in 2012 was 23.03%. Microsoft’s net margin in 2011 was 33.10% which implies that the company’s profitability decreased by 10.0 7%. When compared to Oracle the net margin of Microsoft was 3.85% lower than Oracle’s 26.89% result. The industry standard net margin in the software industry is 4.50% (Dun & Bradstreet, 2012). The software industry is classified under SIC code 7372 (Prepackaged software). Microsoft’s profitability was superior to the industry by 18.53%. The asset utilization is a ratio that measures how effective the company has been at using its assets to generate sales. During 2012 Microsoft had an asset utilization of 1.65. The asset utilization of the company has declined by 0.09 since the previous fiscal year. Oracle had an

Product Assessment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Product Assessment - Research Paper Example t that there exists some preliminary evidence that is seen to promote the use of garcinia in enhancing weight loss and exercise performance although the currently available evidence is mixed. Critics of the use of garcinia cambogia as a weight loss supplement argue that the high cost of the supplement is not commensurate with its results and it would be better for individuals seeking to lose weight to invest in proven techniques such as exercise to help them in losing weight. This paper will seek to prove that although the garcinia cambogia is able to generate weight loss on the short term, the long term effects are negligible. Garcinia (Garcinia Cambogia) is a rather diminutive purple fruit that is native to the regions around Southeast Asia and India. In recent times, the fruit has gained massive popularity as a weight loss aid although the evidence conducted to establish this aspect has largely been inconclusive. The fruit’s rind is rich in hydroxycitric acid (HCA) and this caused it for centuries to be used as a flavoring agent, food preservative and an effective carminative in the expulsion of gas from the intestines or stomach. Indian folk tradition has promoted the Garcinia Cambogia as a cure for conditions such as bowel complaints and rheumatism. According to Amazon.com (2014), the current number 1 selling garcinia cambogia product is being produced and marketed by Quality Encaspulations with each container containing 180 capsules. Individuals taking the dietary supplement are required to take a daily serving size of two 300 to 500mg capsules. The product is marketed as Pure Garcinia Cambogia Extract with HCA. The appropriate dosage of garcinia is seen to depend on a number of factors such as the age of the user and the individual’s health. Although there is currently no scientific information available that can help in the determination of the appropriate range of dosages for garcinia, the standard dosage that is prescribed on its label is a serving

Essay --

Beloved The story in Beloved authored by Toni Morrison was centered on the aftermath experience of the protagonist; Sethe as a slavery escapee. The story which defied chronology was mirrored in flashbacks. The harsh experience of slavery was still patent and the memories of bitter struggles were still haunting the characters. There was an inhibition in the ability to move on. The ruination of identity by slavery and competence of language were two vital themes in the story and would be further analyzed. Ruination of identity by slavery as theme depicted the physiological, mental and spiritual burden of slavery which is inescapable as it continues to haunt the characters like Sethe and Paul D who experienced it. Slavery was accompanied with negativity on the true identity of oneself and this made story have several situations of self-denial and estrangement. For example, Paul D was unsure of whether the wailings and tears of grief, he was feeling were coming from himself or someone else: â€Å"In the boxes the men heard the water rise in the trench and looked out for cottonmouths. They squatted in muddy water, slept above it, peed in it. Paul D thought he was screaming; his mouth was open and there was this loud throat-splitting sound--but it may have been somebody else. Then he thought he was crying. Something was running down his cheeks. He lifted his hands to wipe away the tears and saw dark brown slime†. The slaves received endured inhuman conditions which included being traded as a normal good in exchange for paper money. Paul D always questioned his worth as a human and suffered from inferiority of being insecure of whether or not he was truly a â€Å"man†. Sethe also experienced the cruelty of slavery. She once intrude... ...ry when Paul D and prison inmates from Georgia sang about their past experiences and dream; â€Å"garbling the words so they could not be understood; tricking the words so their syllables yielded up other meanings†. In another case, Stamp Paid saw through the window, two backs and went to see for himself; believing that â€Å"the undecipherable language clamoring around the house was the mumbling of the black and angry dead†. The titling of the story comes down to what is regarded as language misunderstanding. At the burial of her daughter whom killed by her hand, Sethe misunderstood the minister’s address referring to the living as â€Å"Dear beloved† and interpreted it as referencing to the dead. The meaning of words depend heavily the changing interpretation of words: figures of speech rely on the capability of words to connect and disconnect with the definitions of words.

The Causes for the Popularity of Fast Food Restaurants

Amanda Smith Kimberly Boone English 1101 March 4, 2013 The Causes for the Popularity of Fast Food Restaurants Brainstorming ~Modernization has come a long way. Many things evolve with it. This evolutionary process causes people to remain busy all through the rest part of the day. ~ The busy schedule leaves not time for making food either for breakfast, lunch, or dinner. ~ Restaurants offering fast foods. ~This problem triggered the popularity and rise of fast food restaurants. ~Fast food has never been an issue in the past since people could take their time and prepare food, but nowadays this is not the case. ~ Cheap and affordable food Advertising and promotion Outline In looking at the causes for popularity of fast food restaurant, we are going to enumerate on: Introduction The need to satisfy human wants, people engage in activities that allow them provide for the basic needs. It is these motivational requirements that robe most of the time. Owing to this, people are seeking the m ost convenient way of utilizing this time. Fast food restaurant come into play an enormous role in being convenient to offer fast foods. In doing so, they go as far as offering fast food that is delicious, affordable, in a hygienic environment by the best services.On top of this, in order to let customers know about their products they advertise and promote it in radios, TV, magazines, and billboards. It is all this that causes for the popularity of fast food restaurants in the society. The explanation of are given below. 1. Convenience. 2. Numerous delicious recipes. 3. Affordable food. 4. Services. 5. Hygiene. 6. Advertising and promotion. Conclusion The popularity of fast food restaurant depends on the aggressiveness of the management and mostly the sales and marketing team. Also the employee’s competence on customer care handling.When all t work harmoniously, the restaurant will cut a competitive edge in the market since it will receive customers’ day in day out. F ast food restaurants play an important role in assisting the population in providing them with needed services. This in turn amounts to boosting the country’s economy indirectly. I therefore encourage entrepreneurs to venture into this type of enterprise because there is ready and available market. Amanda Smith Kimberly Boone English 1101 March 4, 2013 The causes for the popularity of fast food restaurantsIn the current industrialized and technologically developed global village, there is hardly any time between packed schedules for preparing food. The struggle for better living standards, batter health care, better education, and self actualization are the motivational needs. These are some of the Maslow motivation hypothesis. It is this hypothesis that has forced people to have an inner drive for better things in life. As a result of this, human beings are so occupied such that there is little or no time for preparing food either for breakfast, lunch, or dinner.People resor t to restaurants offering fast foods. As a result of the increased number of customers requiring the services of fast foods; a number of entrepreneurs are diverting their investments in this venture. There is growing popularity of fast food restaurants (Clutter, David and Edward). Owing to the busy schedule, people have no time to venture to prepare variety of dishes. Women cannot spare the time to learn how to make varied dishes for the family. The bigger role is played by restaurants. These restaurants prepare a variety of recipes to choose.These foods are delicious. It draws customers to continue frequenting because of the delicious foods. This makes the restaurant popular as a customer will invite other customers to the same place and hence the restaurant becomes popular. Therefore, the types of food that prepared boost the popularity. Nowadays, we see many restaurants striving to cook varied kinds of foods. They do so in order to increase the popularity. There cater for differe nt type segment of the market hence customers are diverse and able to get any food needed (Kuzop, John and Elizabeth).Fast food restaurant come into play an enormous role in being convenient to offer fast foods. In doing so, they go as far as offering fast food that is delicious, affordable, in a hygienic environment by the best services. Therefore, the standards of living are extremely rising up. This is as a result of the advancement in technology and modernisation. This is added by the economic instability facing most countries of the world. The hard economic times that are looming in the global economy people are resorting cheap and affordable food for their up keep.Owing to this, fast food restaurants are turning to being popular since they offer food that is cheap. With only a few dollars, one can get a snack that satisfying and serve the purpose of the day after all the stomach only needs tricking to sustain the day. The fast food restaurants offer a lot of diverse meals at e xtremely low cost, which cause many people to select these restaurants as their most excellent alternative (Clutter, David and Edward). In order to cope up with stiff competition, managers employ human resource strategies in selecting the best candidates to work in restaurants.It is because of this reason that there is excellent customer service. The employees working in fast food restaurant are customer friendly, respond quickly, and attend to any issue. They go a step further and inform the customer on the varieties of food available and their nutritional contents. It is from here that the customer chooses from the many options offered based on the price of that food. All these services available promote the popularity of that restaurant because customers will go spreading the good services offered there (Clutter, David and Edward).The most expensive human capital is the personal health. People follow the preventive measure than cure and as a result, they look for clean restaurant s to purchase food. The cleanliness condition in fast food restaurants is a factor that remains observing. Majority of these restaurants owing to aggressive competition and public health regulations maintain hygienic environments. Human being by nature attract to clean and attractive surroundings. Clean restaurants attract customers, and the positive consequences are that the popularity of the restaurant will increase.This is because more and more customers will flow to the clean and attractive place (Kuzop, John and Elizabeth). Market scrutiny and analysis is a strategy that most business entities or embracing. In order to enter into a market segment and remain at the top, advertising and promotion is one of techniques to adopt. Restaurants employ these techniques. They put adverts on radio, TV, magazine, and billboards. The effect of this is that persuading customers and in the long run may change their perception towards the restaurant.It is through here that food restaurants gai n popularity since customers know the food (Kuzop, John and Elizabeth). As a result, the popularity of fast food restaurant depends on the aggressiveness of the management and mostly the sales and marketing team. Also the employee’s competence on customer care handling. When all t work harmoniously, the restaurant will cut a competitive edge in the market since it will receive customers’ day in day out. Fast food restaurants play an important role in assisting the population in providing them with needed services.This in turn amounts to boosting the country’s economy indirectly. I therefore encourage entrepreneurs to venture into this type of enterprise because there is ready and available market. Works Cited Clutter, et al. â€Å"Why have Americans Become More Obese? â€Å". † Journal of Economic Perspective (2003): 17(3) 93-118. Kuzop, et al. â€Å"†Making Healthy food Choices: The Influence of Health Claims and Nutrition Information on Consumer s' Evaluation Packaged Food Products and Restaurant Menu Items. â€Å". † journal of Marketing (2003): 67(2) 19-34.

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